Scansion definition literature3/26/2023 ![]() ![]() Limerick is often a starting point for amateur poets as a means of learning the craft of rhyme and meter, while using poetry as a vehicle for telling a brief story. However, its intention to provide humor, levity, and entertainment for readers, both young and old, makes it an effective form of literary and creative expression. Overall, as a literary device, limerick functions as poetic form that is specifically structured in terms of rhyme, rhythm, and meter. Isle of man is the true explanation.” (Lewis Carroll)īut we don’t call this cold in Quebec.” ( Rudyard Kipling) She replied, “When Ah itchez, Ah scratchez.” (Ogden Nash) Many famous writers and poets have tried their hands at limerick. Here are some examples of limericks made popular by Edward Lear:Īre welcome to sit on my bonnet!’ Famous Examples of Limerick Lear intended his limerick poetry to be humorous and silly, while still adhering to the strict structure of this literary device. As a nod to the genre “literary nonsense,” Lear published a collection of 117 limericks in 1846, entitled A Book of Nonsense. Syntactically based scansion is also more accurate, and able to identify a wider range of rhythms (including free verse and triple rhythms) in contexts where traditional scansion fails.Edward Lear, a nineteenth century British poet, is perhaps the most well-known writer of limericks–though he did not originate this poetic form. ![]() Syntactically derived stress assignments are much closer to native-speaker assessments of stress and so produce more natural scansions. From this research, it is clear that referencing syntax improves the accuracy of scansion. This identifies the skill level of each application. A third experiment enters the applications in an online poetry contest against humans, allowing them to be measured against a critic’s actual criteria. This is used to estimate how far each application approximates human assumptions when it does not match expert scansion. The second experiment uses a survey of non-experts to determine the acceptability of the applications’ scansions and of expert scansion. The first experiment assessed the applications against expert scansions of a large corpus to determine which one identifies rhythm the best. In each of three experiments, three applications are tested: one does not use syntax (Scandroid), one uses it for stress assignments only (Revised Scandroid), and one, which I have developed, uses it to determine both stress and scansion (Phonological Scansion). ![]() The research seeks to evaluate the impact of syntax on scansion generally and computer scansion in particular. ![]() However, no current computer scansion program references it, and most recent research has overlooked it (Hayes, 2005). One improvement is proposed by recent linguistic research: according to Hayes and Kaun (1996), syntax is an essential component in both stress and scansion assignment. The best, including Scandroid (Hartman, 2005), only scan as well as the undergraduates they are designed to help, because they depend on unreliable procedures to identify the stress in syllables and the rhythm in lines. In the last decade a large number of computer programs have been developed to identify scansion in English poetry – that is, the intended rhythm of stressed and unstressed syllables in each line. ![]()
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