Low cost bamboo house design3/26/2023 Homes cannot have a third enclosed room on the main floor, and stairs must be built as a single length without intervening platforms. Carved decorations and six lattice doors are forbidden. Stone and tile may be discouraged in housing construction, and there is a length limit on the wooden support pillars. It is traditionally stipulated that houses shall be built on the opposite and side of the Buddhist temple, and the floor of the houses shall be no higher than the platform on which the Buddha sits in the Buddhist temple. Almost every village has a Buddhist temple. Annual rainfall often causes flooding, but the open ground floor and many gaps of bamboo sticks surrounding the main floor are very conducive to the passage of flood water.ĭai people believe in Buddhism and have many superstitious taboos. This corridor is an indispensable part of the bamboo building. The sunny porch includes a water jar to wash one's hands and face, and is a convenient location for drying clothes and crops. The bright and airy front porch is the place where the host works, eats, rests and receives guests during the day. The main room is used for family reunions, while outside, there is an open front porch and a balcony. The main floor has a bedroom and a main room with a fire pond with a place to cook tea. The main floor forms the ceiling of the ground floor without walls, which is used for raising livestock and piling up debris. The floor of the bamboo building is square, and above the ground floor. Bamboo buildings are easy to set up, and are breathable and cool to avoid miasma, dampness and flooding, while resisting earthquakes and preventing insects and snakes from entering. Abundant rainfall with an annual average temperature of 21 ℃ makes a very suitable environment for building bamboo structures. This construction method was conducive to damp roof, and drainage of rain suitable for topography of the PingBa area. These houses are perishable and had to be repaired each year after the rainy season. It only took a few days to cut down bamboo and gather neighbors together to build it. The roof was covered with thatch and the doors and windows are made of bamboo. In the middle of the building was a fireplace, burning day and night. If the eaves were slightly higher, there were small windows on both sides and a door on the back. The rest of the house was a largely open space with a low roof, sloping on both sides, with eaves to the floor and, generally, no windows. There was a terrace near the upper stairs, which turned into a large long room. Horses and oxen were hitched to the posts. The lower floor was about seven or eight feet high. Common architectural style in Dai villagesĪ Dai bamboo house is a type of stilt building primarily constructed of bamboo as the traditional form of housing for Dai people.
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